“Now the men and their wives raised a great outcry against their fellow Jews.”
Nehemiah 5:1 (NIV)
One of the overarching themes of the Great Story is God trying to establish His Kingdom on earth amidst humanity’s endless and insatiable desire for empire.
As Nehemiah and the Hebrews in Judah attempt to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem it is the Persian empire that holds sway. As the story opened, we learn that Nehemiah is a right-hand man of the Persian Emperor Artaxerxes. Nehemiah has a front-row seat in that empire and its palace back in Susa. He has the power and wealth that comes with that position.
In today’s chapter, he gets a front-row seat at what the policies of the Persian empire are doing to the lives of average people in flyover country far from the Emperor’s gilded throne room.
Persia had steep taxes along with grain restrictions and regulations. People around Jerusalem had to mortgage their fields in order to make their tax payments. It was Hebrew nobles and merchants with wealth who loaned them the money and mortgaged their fields. When famine hit, and the poor farmers couldn’t make payments, their Hebrew lenders foreclosed or else they took their debtors children into slavery as collateral.
These were common financial practices in the culture of that day. This is how human empires operate. There is nothing new under the sun when it comes to human empire. The rich and powerful rig the system to get richer and more powerful, while the poor and the outcasts find it harder and harder to survive.
What’s crucial for me to consider as I read about the circumstances with which Nehemiah is faced in today’s chapter, is that God had instructed the Hebrews from the beginning of their covenant in Exodus that He wanted them to do things differently. God wanted them to operate by the principles of His Kingdom rather than human empire.
In Exodus 22:15, Leviticus 25, and Deuteronomy 15 God prohibits Hebrews from charging interest from their fellow Hebrews. God established a system by which every seventh year there was a jubilee. All debts were forgiven. Any mortgaged land was given back to the ancestral family who inherited it from God. Slaves were set free. The Hebrews were to be generous and acknowledge that everything belonged to God, not to them. This is how God’s Kingdom works.
This is not what was happening in and around Jerusalem. Here is Nehemiah, an agent of the human Persian empire who created the circumstances in which God’s people have been corrupted. Yet, Nehemiah knows God’s law. He sees the injustice.
Why rebuild the wall to protect God’s Temple and God’s system of redemption if within those walls there is nothing but corruption? Why waste the time, energy, and resources if the Hebrews become nothing more than another human empire?
Jewish rabbis call Nehemiah’s response in today’s chapter mussar. It’s an ethical rebuke that is intended to restore community, not merely punish. Nehemiah not only rebukes the nobles and wealthy money lenders, calling them to repent and follow God’s law, but he once again leads by example. As the Emperor’s right-hand man, Nehemiah had wealth and resources at his disposal. Nehemiah acts out of the generosity that is at the heart of God’s laws. He channels his stipend and food allowance into generously feeding others. He refuses to place more of a tax burden on the people.
As I meditated on today’s chapter in the quiet this morning, it struck me that yesterday’s chapter was about external opposition from neighboring enemies. Today’s chapter is about the enemy within. Yes, it was corruption within the Hebrew people, but it was even deeper than that. It was selfish ambition, greed, and lust for power that had penetrated the hearts and minds of the Hebrew nobles, merchants, and ruling class. It is that same selfish ambition, greed, and lust for power that fuels all human empires, while God’s Kingdom cries out for love, justice, hospitality, and generosity.
Human empire is typically thought of on a global and national scale, but I’m reminded this morning that it also exists on a personal scale. When selfish ambition, greed, and the desire for power are in the driver’s seat of my heart and mind, then my own life, home, family, and business become Tom’s little personal empire. In contrast, Jesus sent His Spirit to dwell within me and He made me and my body His temple. I am God’s Kingdom on earth. I am to live out God’s principles of love, justice, hospitality, and generosity. I can’t do that if I’m more concerned about Tom’s little personal empire.
Lord, help me be a Nehemiah.

If you know anyone who might be encouraged by today’s post, please share.











