Tag Archives: Human Empire

Serving in Small Empires

Mordecai the Jew was second in rank to King Xerxes, preeminent among the Jews, and held in high esteem by his many fellow Jews, because he worked for the good of his people and spoke up for the welfare of all the Jews.
Esther 10:3 (NIV)

I have often mentioned in these blog posts that the Great Story from Genesis to Revelation is primarily a story of conflict between God’s Kingdom and human empire. The story of Esther is fascinating because it is about God’s people living in exile within a foreign empire. Mordecai and Esther begin the story as anonymous cogs within the Persian Empire, but they are placed in positions where they can make a positive difference for their people within an antagonistic system.

This theme is echoed in the teachings of Jesus, whose followers were marginalized minions operating under occupation by the Roman Empire and corrupt authority of the ruling religious system. The letters of the New Testament are equally addressed to followers of Jesus living through persecution from those same two kingdoms of this world.

Along my life journey, I’ve observed that the theme of “human empire” has far reaching implications. Empire exists at a number of levels. In my career I have worked with numerous clients—from giant global corporations to small family businesses. Each one is a type of human empire with a certain degree of control and impact on the lives of human beings. Likewise, the nuclear family is a type of human empire. I’ve observed what happens to children who grow up in a tyrannical home or a home in which leadership is passive or absent.

Of course, my life itself is a micro-level human empire. I have free will. I control my thoughts, words, actions, and choices.

Today’s chapter is a three-verse epilogue to the story of Esther. After all the intrigue, the fear, the courage, and the great turning of the tables, the story ends quietly. Mordecai simply goes to work—seeking the good of his people and speaking for their welfare. No miracles split the sky. No prophets thunder from the hills. Life resumes under the vast reign of Xerxes I.

Yet God placed them in positions of influence within that system.

In those positions they could serve themselves, or they could use their influence for the good of others. Esther ends with Mordecai choosing the latter.

In the quiet this morning I find myself reflecting on the reality that I face the same choice every day in every little empire where the paperwork, bureaucracy, and machinations of my life unfold.

My personal life
My marriage and family
My business
My community
My church

Each day I choose who I am going to serve.

And perhaps that is the final lesson of Esther: God’s hand is often most present not in spectacle but in faithful people who quietly use whatever influence they have for the good of others. And who knows? Perhaps that quiet faithfulness is exactly how God continues to turn the tables in our world today — one small empire at a time.

If you know anyone who might be encouraged by today’s post, please share.

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An Empire’s Epitaph

“‘Which of the trees of Eden can be compared with you in splendor and majesty? Yet you, too, will be brought down with the trees of Eden to the earth below; you will lie among the uncircumcised, with those killed by the sword.

“‘This is Pharaoh and all his hordes, declares the Sovereign Lord.’”
Ezekiel 31:18 (NIV)

I, along with many other people, got swept up in the HBO series Game of Thrones a few years back. Based on the fantasy novels by George R. R. Martin, it tells the story of a land called Westeros where a number of kingdoms compete for power and control of their world. It is based, of course, on the real life game of thrones that human kingdoms and empires have been playing throughout history.

The millennium between 1000 B.C. and the life of Jesus was itself a game of thrones and an age of human Empires that rose and fell and competed for power. The ancient nation of Israel and the Hebrew prophets like Ezekiel had front row seats to the competition. They were pawns in the game as Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, Mede, Persia, Greece, and Rome all made their plays for conquest and power.

In today’s chapter, Ezekiel continues his string of prophetic messages to Egypt, using one of their competing empires as an example. By the time Ezekiel arrived on the scene, the Assyrian empire had already had its glory days and had recently crumbled into nothing. Ezekiel compares the Assyrian empire to a majestic Cedar tree of Lebanon. The Cedars of Lebanon were luxury items in that age of Empires. Every great emperor (including David and Solomon) had Cedars imported for their palaces, gardens, and temples. But in Ezekiel’s metaphorical message, the Cedar representing Assyria is felled and descends into the realm of the dead.

Pharaoh would have gotten the message. Assyria rose, Assyria fell, and Assyria was not going to rise again. The same thing, Ezekiel proclaims, is going to happen to the Egyptian empire. He tells Pharaoh that he and Egypt will ultimately lose the ancient game of thrones. Pharaoh will descend to the dead like Assyria and Ezekiel even proclaims his epitaph: “Here lies Pharaoh and all his hordes. Ezekiel was correct. Egypt eventually did fall to the Persian empire followed by the Greeks under Alexander the Great and then to the Romans who held sway when Jesus entered the Story.

And, in the quiet this morning, I am reminded that this thousand year game of thrones and age of empires is a precipitous backdrop to the arrival of the King of Kings and the Lord of Lords. Jesus looks nothing like a human emperor, pharaoh, or caesar grabbing power, conquering by force, and clinging to it through intimidation, fear, and violence. That’s what the Hebrews had hoped for and expected. They wanted to be the ultimate human empire and expected the Messiah to be the ultimate champion in a human game of thrones.

But God’s ways aren’t our ways.

Jesus arrived because He gave up His throne. Jesus,

Who, being in very nature God,
    did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage;
rather, he made himself nothing
    by taking the very nature of a servant,
    being made in human likeness.
And being found in appearance as a man,
    he humbled himself
    by becoming obedient to death—
        even death on a cross!

The Kingdom of God, Jesus taught, is an eternal Kingdom that is not of this world. It is not a human empire bent on conquest and power, but a heavenly kingdom founded on humility and suffering. In God’s Kingdom, the greatest are not the powerful who claw their way to the top by climbing over others and eliminating the competition. The Messiah revealed that the greatest in God’s Kingdom are those who serve others and put others ahead of themselves. In God’s kingdom wealth is not determined by the amount of things we acquire and hoard, but by the amount we willingly and generously give away. In God’s Kingdom, the game of thrones is not won by clinging to the throne but by surrendering it.

If you know anyone who might be encouraged by today’s post, please share.